Accelerated flocks must be able to lamb out of season, produce large lamb crops, reach sexual maturity at an early age, and grow rapidly. A survey was conducted in awassazuria district of southern ethiopia to characterize sheep production system. Sheep 24 million are the second most important species in ethiopia csa 2008a. Review of goat research and development projects in ethiopia core. Ethiopia boasts the largest population of goats and sheep in subsaharan africa. Future goat research programs should be expanded to include subprograms in the highlands of eastern, western and northern ethiopia and in the lowlands where goats are extensively milked for household consumption and sale and goats are also valued for meat production. Assessment of small ruminant management practices in jijiga and shinile zones of somali regional state, ethiopia sisay tilahun 1, pravee vijchulata2, pornsri chairatanayuth2, and suwapong swasdiphanich3 abstract a survey was conducted to assess sheep and goat management practices in jijiga and shinile.
Ectoparasites, prevalence, sheep, goat, wolaita soddo, ethiopia. Major sheep production systems in ethiopia 14 table 9. The mutton production in pakistan during 200506 was 782. Sheep production systems and breeding practices of. Semantic scholar extracted view of sheep and goat production systems in ethiopia by solomon tekle abegaz et al. The figures indicate that goat and sheep production is a major economic activity in terms of the number of people employed and as a source. Jan 25, 2012 ethiopia gets sheep and goat production handbook posted on 25 jan 2012 by peter ballantyne ilri 2 comments in ethiopia, sheep and goats have traditionally served as a means of ready cash and a reserve against economic and agricultural production hardship. However, the proximity of ethiopia to large middle eastern markets demanding export quality sheep and goat carcasses and an increase in the domestic demand for small ruminant meat is leading to a. Sheep and goat meat is the fourth most consumed meat, following pork, poultry, and beef. The trend in livestock production at national level, and the factors associated with or influencing productivity level has proven very difficult to obtain. New breeds can be synthesized from crosses combining breeds in virtually any. A production handbook for sheep and goats in ethiopia applicable to many areas. Mdukatshani, heifer internationalsouth africa and kwazulu. Begait goat production systems and breeding practices in.
Esgpip ethiopian sheep and goat productivity improvement program. Christina jones, economist, nova scotia department of agriculture although care has been taken in preparing the information contained in this document, the nova scotia department of agriculture does not and cannot guarantee the accuracy. Productivity and health of indigenous sheep breeds and. Feed shortage one of ethiopia in particular was classified according to a number the constraintes of sheep production it may rise due. Sheep and goat production handbook for ethiopia edited by alemu yami. In ethiopia, sheep and goats have traditionally served as a means of ready cash and a reserve against economic and agricultural production hardship.
This sheep and goat production handbook for ethiopia is designed to assist in overcoming these barriers. Contribution of small ruminants to food security for. Review of goat research and development projects in ethiopia 5 table 1. The common production system used in ethiopia was the extensive type, which was characterized by small flock sizes and the flock being periodically devastated by diseases. This study was conducted in adami tulu, arsi negelle and fantale districts of oromia regional state, ethiopia. Groups or entire herdsflocks may be added, but must go through a oneyear transition period before their milk can be sold as organic. Sheep and goat in ethiopia and most developing regions are kept under traditional. Prevalence and etiology of subclinical mastitis in small ruminants of tigray regional state, north ethiopia infections santos et al. This is mainly because most of the animals are not exclusively reared for meat purposes. A production handbook for sheep and goats in ethiopia applicable to many areas of africa and beyond. The study was conducted to describe sheep and goat production practices in three agroecological woredas of gedio zone southern, ethiopia. In ethiopia, sheep is the second most important species of livestock with diverse breeds and ecotypes and the population is distributed from cool alpine climate of the mountains to the arid pastoral areas of the lowlands. Apr 21, 2017 update on the sheep and goat meat value chain transformation in ethiopia project 1. Smallholder sheep and goat production systems in southern.
This photo film illustrates challenges encountered in one. Assessment of the existing sheep and goat production systems is an important tool to inform researchers. Goat farming business is a very profitable business, and many people are making money all over the world by starting goat farming project. View sheep and goat prodn handbook for ethiopia table of contents. Smallholder sheep and goat production systems in southern ethiopia. However, a few efforts were made to characterize the indigenous sheep production system of the district. The pastoral goat production system was characterized by having large number of goat flock size as compared with the mixed croplivestock system in the study areas. Goats need to be able to drink fresh water at all times. Sheep production and marketing system in southern ethiopia. Ssssheep and hheeeepp aanndd heep and ggggoatoaoattoat. Consumption of goat milk is more common than sheep milk and believed to have medicinal properties. Sheep and goat are an integral part of mixedfarming systems throughout ethiopia.
Combining these guidelines with the previous information, you may work out a rough. There are 15 distinct indigenous goat types in the country. Fasciolosis, pasteurellosis and goat pox were regarded as the most important disease in sheep and goats. The cultural importance of sheep and goats in ethiopia youtube. Now the biggest countries for boer goat production are the u. Characterization of african goat production and productivites. Cattle, goat, sheep, equines, poultry and honey bees also reared in these woredas. Bonga sheep, horro sheep, smallholders, breeding practices, lowinput production system, ethiopia introduction ethiopia harbours a huge and diverse sheep population and this genetic diversity is a requisite for the present and future livelihoods of the large rural poor farmers abegaz 2007. Characterization of sheep and goat production systems amongst smallscale farmers in the southern free state by molefi petrus kumalo dissertation submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree. S h e e p a n d goats f o r udi v e rs e p o cts a n d p r ofits. Solomon et al ethiopia sheep and goat productivity improvement program 28 3.
Pdf assessment on challenges and opportunities of goat. It merits exploitation of the system of feeding agroindustrial by products as on pangola grass digitaria decumbens with carrying capacity of 37 to 45 goats per hectare. A study on sheep farming practices in relation to future. These authors suggested combining grazing with concentrate supplementation is potentially. Personal observations, focus group discussions and a detailed structured questionnaire were used to collect data from 150 respondents 99 smallscale and 51 largescale farmers. This reduces the need for manual chopping or weeding. Update on the sheep and goat meat value chain transformation. Production performance, challenges and opportunity of goat. Sheep and goat production practice in agroforestry systems of gedio zone, ethiopia. Basic concepts of value chain analysis getachew legese icarda icardailri training on tools for benchmarking sheep and goat value chains in ethiopia, addis ababa, 69 november 20. Pdf sheep and goat production systems in ethiopia semantic. Opportunities and limitations getahun legesse gizaw1,2, marianna siegmundschultze1, girma abebe2, anne valle zarate.
Ethiopia gets sheep and goat production handbook ilri clippings. Meat goat production, like any other animal production enterprise, requires that good husbandry practices be followed in the areas of sanitation, health, feed, water, and shelter. At the regional and national level, sheep and goats contribute to supplying markets with food and nonfood products with exportearning and importsaving potential. In most countries of eastern and central africa, goat production ranks first among ruminants in terms of numbers, although in terms of total meat output they are second to cattle. Unlocking their potential for africas farmers paper presented at the seventh conference of ministers responsible for animal resources kigali, rwanda, 31st october 4th november 2005 dr christie peacock chief executive october 2005. A guide for identification and utilization many different goat breeds are found in ethiopia. Supported by funding from usaid in collaboration with the ministry of agriculture and rural. Sheep and goat production handbook for ethiopia issuu. Sheep and goat meat consumption per capita helgi library. Economic evaluation of breeding objectives for sheep and. The major constraints of sheep and goat production related to nutrition and feeding in ethiopia are inadequate feed supply, mainly due to small landsize and overstocking brought about by the shrinking amount of land reserved for grazing and the low feeding value of available feed. Table 5 goats and sheep numbers per household before two year and of.
Transitioning to organic sheep or goat dairy production once certified as organic, individual replacement animals must be born or purchased from a certified organic operation. International livestock research institute prime ethiopia. Breeding objectives must relate to the economics of production efficiency for the product or products of concern. S h e e p a n d goats f o r udi v e rs e p o cts a n d p r. In general the sheep market has a decline price while the supply for both species has slightly improved. Reproduction there are a few differences in the reproductive systems of sheep and goats. The major district the sheep and goat population is about income of dairy sheep and goats comes from milk 65,108 and 85,073, respectively tboard, production, which is mainly processed into 2006. Issn 16526880, isbn 9157671001 this thesis is based on seven related studies on ethiopian indigenous horro and menz sheep breeds and crossbreds of menz with exotic breeds to test the general hypothesis that. Sheep production and breeding systems in north western. Apr 23, 2015 in 20, the cgiar research program on livestock and fish carried out small ruminant value chain analyses in different sites in ethiopia.
Goat production handbook heifer international south africa. Small ruminant fattening practices in amhara region, ethiopia. Organic fact sheet transitioning to organic sheep or goat. Assessment of production and marketing system of goats in. Basis for classification of sheep and goat production systems in ethiopia there are a number of ways to classify production systems.
Abstract african goats could be grouped in to three main families. Goats are much easier to artificially inseminate ai than sheep. Publication of this book is part of the ethiopia sheep and goat productivity improvement program esgpip, a usaidfunded project involving the. However, it is not usually sold in traditional marketplaces in the united states. Kosegey i s 2004 breeding objectives and breeding strategies for small ruminants in the tropics. Goat production system and breeding practices in pastoral and.
Similarly carcass weight of sheep and goats is around 10kg each, as against 25kg in the developed countries which is also very low. Kocho t 2007 production and marketing systems of sheep and goats in alaba, southern ethiopia. Ilri is a member of the cgiar consortium, a global research partnership. These are characterized by various physical, productive, and reproductive.
Slaughter is mostly done around holidays and other occasional celebrations. Goat production systems in ethiopia production system description distribution mixed crop and livestock cropbased mixed farming systems often comprise some goats, with very small flock sizes, as a way to generate cash and produce meat tesfaye 2004. Ethiopia sheep and goat productivity improvement program. In 200708, oromiya region produced the largest share, 38. Sheep and goats are kept for the production of meat, fiber and milk, the relative importance of each depending upon locale. The annual estimate of sheep and goat consumption in ethiopia is 1,078,000 and 1,128,000, respectively hirpa and abebe, 2008. Business planning and economics of sheep farm establishment and cost of production in nova scotia prepared by. Sheep and goat production handbook for ethiopia complete by. Colic was the most important disease followed by respiratory problems and anthrax in equines. Creating employment potential in smallruminant value chains in the.
Starting goat farming business plan pdf startupbiz global. Sheep and goat production and marketing systems in ethiopia. Prevalence and etiology of subclinical mastitis in small. A goat does not like to graze on the ground like a sheep or cow goats like feeding at knee height up to head height so they like to feed above the ground often standing on their hind legs and resting their fore legs up on the bush or goat house wall.
Livestock production and marketing 187 terms of quality and quantity, effective value chain coordination and develop ment, reliable input and service provision, and improvement in policies. Value chain analysis of sheep in horro district of oromia. The majority of rural poor in ethiopia depend on sheep and goat production both men and women are involved in sheep production with different tasks and decision making power good income opportunity for women headed households many market agents along the value chain inputlivestock traders, meat processors and transporters etc. In economic terms the opportunity costs are low for goat production. Pdf sheep and goat production practice in agroforestry systems of. Combining genetic and ecological data to assess the conservation status of the endangered. Goat production systems in ethiopia the livestock production systems in ethiopia have evolved largely as a result of the influence of the natural production environments and socioeconomic circumstances of farmerspastoralists rather than market forces. It isone of the leading districts in terms of sheep population from sidama zone. This long association between goat and human indicates the variety of. The goat was probably the first animal to be domesticated around 90007000 b.
Relative to other domestic species, sheep and goats tend to utilize lands of lower production potential. Chapter 3 sheep and goat production systems in ethiopia. Marketoriented or commercial production is almost nonexistent. Sheep and goats are largely produced in mixed croplivestock, specialized pastoral and agropastoral systems. The browsing supplies some of the goats needs, but manual. Production of the small ruminant resource manual has been. In central highlands, where mixed crop livestock production system is practiced, small ruminants account for 40% of cash income. Assessment of major animal production and health problems of. Sheep and goat value chains development in ethiopia. Development strategy and governance division, international food policy research. Ethiopia small ruminant synthesis report, the increase in international demand for meat in general and the high demand for sheep and goat meat in the middle east countries is also another incentive for increased sheep and goat production in ethiopia legese et al. A set of semistructured questionnaire was used to collect information from 120 sheep and goat owners based on. Germany used to have a larger goat production used mostly for research, and nations like mexico and argentina are beginning to farm boer goats, but on a smaller scale.
Detail description of the above six districts was made as follows table 1. Samuel 18 reported include in gondar zuria district including associated livestock production system of ethiopia into two broad constraints. Selection of the study site study sites were selected based on their suitability for sheep production, sheep distribution patterns, agroecology. Intensive operation of medium sized herd of 50 to 250 heads or more oriented towards commercial milk production goes well with this system particularly of dairy goats. Full text of sheep and goat handbook internet archive. Using purposive sampling, a total of 120 households from the district were included in the survey. Ethiopia gets sheep and goat production handbook ilri.
Pdf sheep and goat production and marketing systems in. Sc thesis presented to the school of graduate studies of hawassa university, awassa, ethiopia. The animals are an integral part of ethiopian cuisine, culture and tradition. Boer goat guide final draft boer goat profits guide.
Addisu abera, azage tegegne and banerjee a k 2002 slaughter component yield characteristics of some indigenous goat types in ethiopia. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Society of animal production esgpip ethiopia sheep and goat productivity improvement project ibc. Milk production of some indigenous and exotic goats in ethiopia. National goat research strategy in ethiopia agricultural. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data.
The estrus heat cycle of the ewe averages 17 days while the does estrus cycle averages 21 days. This sheep and goat production handbook for ethiopia is designed to assist in overcoming these. It is easier to increase the population of small ruminants goats and sheep than large stock. Review on challenges and opportunities sheep production. Market success ipmsof ethiopian farmers project, goat production and marketing. Sheep and goat in ethiopia and most developing regions are kept under traditional extensive systems. S olomon e t a l ethiopia sheep and goat productivity improvement program 28 3. Assessment of the sheep production system of northern ethiopia in relation to sustainable productivity and sheep meat quality abzelealem tesfay gebretsadik, aanal, a. Update on the sheep and goat meat value chain transformation in ethiopia project barbara rischkowsky small ruminant value chain transformation in ethiopia smart ethiopia workshop on developing intervention packages for small ruminant value chain target sites, addis ababa, 1920 april 2017. The year 2014 was the international year of family farming. Pdf livestock production methods in ethiopia are usually subsistence. A study was undertaken to characterize production system, breeding practices and production constraints of begait goat in kafta humera district, northwestern lowlands of ethiopia. The role of sheep and goats in food and economic security sheep and goats are among the major economically important livestock in ethiopia.
May 22, 2015 a survey was conducted in awassazuria district of southern ethiopia to characterize sheep production system. Hence, the objective of the study was to identify sheep farming practices in relation to future production strategies in the study area. Productivity and health of indigenous sheep breeds and crossbreds in the central ethiopian highlands. Sheep and goat production handbook for ethiopia 3 1. Nov 14, 20 sheep and goat value chains development in ethiopia.
A synthesis of opportunities and constraints 1 introduction the sheep and goats population of ethiopia, including expert estimates of the pastoral areas, is 66 million head of which some 35 million are sheep negassa et al. However, to build a successful, sustainable goat farming business, you require sufficient knowledge of how to efficiently raise the goats, good management skills, and a good goat farming business plan. The objective of this study was to assess and identify the challenges and opportunities of goat production under farmers management. Sustainable goat breeding and goat farming in central and. There are nine known breeds of sheep characterized through phenotypic and molecular methods in the country gizaw et al. Assessment of small ruminant management practices in jijiga. In this handbook, sheep and goat production systems were classified using criteria that included degree of integration with crop production and contribution to livelihood, level of. Livestock drought, housing and occurance of disease that affect production systems in subsaharan africa in general and sheep production and productivity. This item appears in the following collections ruminant research.
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